ACP is a modern material that is often used in buildings, but what are its advantages, types, installation methods, and prices in 2025? Find out all the answers here!
Aluminum Composite Panel or better known as ACP is a wall covering material that is now very popular in the construction world. With its elegant appearance, light weight, and high durability, ACP is the main choice in building or renovating modern style buildings.
ACP is the right solution for architects and building owners who want to create a minimalist, clean, and classy look. It is no wonder that we are increasingly seeing ACP in office buildings, shopping centers, hospitals, schools, and even residential homes.
According to data from the Southeast Asian Architectural Association, the use of ACP in construction projects has increased by around 25% in the past five years, and this trend is expected to continue to rise as society's need for building materials that are both functional and aesthetic.
Understanding ACP (Aluminum Composite Panel)
Technically, ACP is a composite material consisting of two layers of aluminum on the outside sandwiching a non-metallic material core in the middle, usually polyethylene or a fire-resistant material.
The ACP structure consists of:
- The top aluminum layer serves as the main protection from weather and impacts.
- The non-metallic center core acts as a filler and structural support.
- Bottom aluminum layer as a balancer
With this composition, ACP has a light but very strong character. In addition, the surface of ACP is usually coated with special paint such as PVDF (Polyvinylidene Fluoride) or PE (Polyester) to increase resistance to UV rays and moisture.
Comparison of ACP with Other Materials:
| Material | Light Weight | Aesthetics | Weatherproof | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACP | Yes | Very good | Very good | Currently |
| Light steel | Yes | Just normal | Good | Low |
| Glass | No | Good | Not enough | Tall |
Types of ACP and Their Applications
ACP is available in several main types depending on its function and installation location. The two most common types are:
| Type | Long | Characteristics | Excess | Use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PVDF | Polyvinylidene Fluoride | Withstands extreme weather | Color does not fade easily | Eksterior |
| PE | Polyester | Light and cheap | Easy to shape | Interior |
PVDF type has extra protection against sun and rain exposure, suitable for exterior building facades. Meanwhile, ACP PE is widely used in the interior of buildings such as lobbies, room partitions, and ceilings.
Advantages of ACP
Why is ACP a favorite choice for many designers and contractors? Here are some of the main advantages of this material:
- Resistant to extreme weather, both hot and rainy
- It is light in weight, making it easy to transport and install.
- Easy to shape according to building design
- Provides a modern, elegant and minimalist look
- Available in a variety of motifs and colors, from metallic to wood motifs.
- Recyclable so it is environmentally friendly
This combination of mechanical and aesthetic properties makes ACP very flexible for use in a variety of projects, from high-rise buildings to simple residences.
ACP Disadvantages to Watch Out For
Although ACP has many advantages, its use also requires attention to the following things:
- Because it is made of metal, ACP can attract lightning if it is not equipped with a good grounding system.
- Under extreme temperature conditions and improper use, ACP can experience swelling (delamination).
- Installation and material costs can be higher than other alternatives.
- Installation requires professional workers to ensure neat and safe results.
Expert tips: Always consult an experienced applicator regarding ACP installation and ensure that the building's grounding system is functioning properly so that it is safe for long-term use.
Also read: What is Curtain Wall? Function, Type, Material, and Tips for Choosing
ACP Installation Guide (Step-by-Step)
ACP installation requires the right technical steps to get maximum and long-lasting results. Here are the general steps in ACP installation:
- Prepare the wall surface so that it is flat and clean from dirt.
- Make markings according to the panel design.
- Cut and shape ACP using special cutting tools
- Mount the panel using brackets or aluminum frames.
- Make sure all panels are installed evenly and securely, then finish the panel joints.
Neat installation will determine the final result, so make sure the process is carried out carefully and according to technical standards.
ACP Price Range Table 2025
ACP prices in 2025 can vary depending on the brand, type, and thickness of the panel. Here is the price range of several products that are widely used in Indonesia:
| Brand | Type | Thickness | Price (Rp) | Size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seven Marks | PE | 3 mm | 315.000 | 2400 x 1220 mm |
| Globond PE | PE | 0.30 mm | 559.000 | 2400 x 1220 mm |
| Aluprima Wood Fiber | PE | 3 mm | 310.000 | 2400 x 1220 mm |
Prices may change at any time depending on market conditions and inflation. For large scale projects, bulk purchases can get special prices from distributors.
Tips for Choosing ACP According to Your Needs
Choosing ACP cannot be done carelessly. The following things can be a guide so that you don't buy the wrong one:
- Adapt to the installation location: use PVDF for outdoor, PE for interior
- Choose a motif and color that matches the building design theme.
- Pay attention to the thickness and type of coating for maximum durability.
- Check whether the product has a warranty and is certified
Always ask for samples and brochures from distributors so you can compare specifications before deciding to purchase.
FAQ About ACP
1. What material is ACP?
ACP is a composite coating material consisting of two layers of aluminum and a layer of non-metallic core in the middle.
2. How long is the lifespan of ACP?
The lifespan of ACP can reach 10 to 15 years, even longer if installed and maintained properly.
3. Is ACP fire resistant?
Some types of ACP are designed to be fire-resistant, usually those with a fire-retardant core. Be sure to read the product specifications.
4. Can it be used for residential purposes?
Of course you can. ACP is widely used for modern homes, especially for the appearance of the facade, fence, and ceiling of the house to make it look more elegant and durable.
Conclusion
ACP is a coating material that offers a combination of advantages in terms of aesthetics, strength, and flexibility. With a modern appearance and high resistance to weather, ACP is very suitable for use in various needs of today's building construction.
Understanding the types of ACP, advantages, disadvantages, and correct installation methods will greatly assist in choosing the best product according to your needs. Don't forget to also pay attention to price and quality factors so that the final project results are as expected.
By understanding that ACP is one of the best materials for creating functional and beautiful modern buildings, now you can be more confident in applying it to any construction project, be it a private home, shophouse, or high-rise building.
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